Railroad Splice Bar/Rail Joint Bar/Fishplate/Rail Fish Plate

What is railroad fish plate?

In rail terminology, a fishplate, splice bar or joint bar is a metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track. The name is derived from fish, a wooden bar with a curved profile used to strengthen a ship's mast. The top and bottom edges are tapered inwards so the device wedges itself between the top and bottom of the rail when it is bolted into place. In rail transport modelling, a fishplate is often a small copper or nickel silver plate that slips onto both rails to provide the functions of maintaining alignment and electrical continuity.

Common types of railroad fish plate
According to relevant standard and their usages, railroad fish plates can be divided into British Standard Fish Plate, GB/TB Standard Fish Plate, JIS Standard Fish Plate, AREMA Standard Fish Plate, and  Crane Rail  Standard Fish Plate.