Working Principle:
Motors are fascinating wonders that skillfully transform electrical energy into mechanical force. Central to their operation is the dynamic rotating magnetic field, brought to life by energized coils aka stator windings. This potent magnetic field interacts effortlessly with a closed aluminum frame rotor of the squirrel cage design, giving birth to magnetic electric rotational torque. Electric motors find their classification in two main categories: DC motors and AC motors, each defined by its unique power source. AC motors, especially prevalent in power systems, further split into synchronous and asynchronous types, with the latter noted for non-synchronous speeds between the stator magnetic field and rotor rotation. Essential components, including the stator and rotor, are integral to an electric motor's functionality. The movement of the energized wire within the magnetic field hinges on both the current's direction and the magnetic field lines' orientation. Fundamentally, the operational principle of electric motors is founded on the magnetic field exerting a force on the current, which in turn gracefully inspires rotational movement.





