

| Items | Target | result |
| Description | White crystalline powder or granules | Conforms |
| Assay | 99.0~100.5% | 99.65% |
| Clarity and color of solution | Clear | Conforms |
| Identification | Positive reaction | Conforms |
| Specific Rotation | (+)20.5°~(+)21.5° | 20.52° |
| Residue On Ignition | 0.1%max | 0.049% |
| Heavy Metal | 10 ppm max | Conforms |
| Copper | 5 ppm max | Conforms |
| Mercury | 0.1 ppm max | Conforms |
| Arsenic | 2 ppm max | Conforms |
| Iron | 2 ppm max | conforms |
| Lead | 0.5 ppm max | Conforms |
| pH | 2.2~2.6 | 2.47 |
| cadmium | 1ppm max | Conforms |
| colour of solution | Not more than BY7 | Conforms |
| oxalic acid | 0.2% max | Conforms |
| Organic volatile impurities | Meets the requirements | Conforms |
| Staphylococcus Aureus | negative | Conforms |
| Total Plate Count cfu/g | 1000max | Conforms |
| Yeast & Mold cfu/g | 100max | Conforms |
| E. Coli: | negative | Conforms |
| Salmonella: | negative | Conforms |
| Loss on drying | 0.1% max | 0.062% |
| Coliforms: | negative | conforms |
| Melting point range | 190-192ºC | 191ºC |
Antioxidant & Preservative: Extends shelf life by preventing oxidation in beverages (e.g., juices, soft drinks), processed meats, and canned foods.
Nutrient Fortification: Enriches cereals, dairy products, and infant formulas to address dietary deficiencies.
Color Stabilization: Maintains vibrant colors in fruits, vegetables, and meat products by inhibiting enzymatic browning. Bakery & Dairy: Strengthens dough in baked goods and acts as an acidity regulator in cheese production.

Dietary Supplements: Essential for preventing scurvy, boosting immunity, and promoting skin health via tablets, capsules, or effervescent powders.
Collagen Production: Supports wound healing, joint health, and skin elasticity by aiding collagen synthesis.
Antioxidant Therapy: Neutralizes free radicals in formulations targeting oxidative stress-related diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disorders).
Drug Formulations: Enhances stability and bioavailability of oxidation-sensitive medications.

Anti-Aging & Brightening: Reduces UV-induced damage, lightens hyperpigmentation, and stimulates collagen in serums and creams.
Stabilizing Agent: Protects formulations (e.g., lotions, sunscreens) from oxidation, extending product shelf life.
pH Adjuster: Balances acidity in skincare products to enhance efficacy and skin compatibility.
Industrial & Technical
Uses Water Treatment: Removes chlorine and heavy metals in wastewater purification.
Photography: Acts as a reducing agent in developing solutions.
Agriculture: Enhances plant growth and stress resistance in fertilizers or foliar sprays.











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