Working Principle:
Motors stand out as remarkable instruments adeptly engineered to transmute electrical energy into vibrant mechanical energy. Central to their operation is the dynamic rotating magnetic field, expertly generated by energized coils called stator windings. This formidable magnetic field engages effortlessly with a closed aluminum frame rotor of the squirrel cage type, leading to the creation of magnetic electric rotational torque. Electric motors fall into two principal categories: DC motors and AC motors, each uniquely identified by its power source. AC motors, notably prevalent in power systems, divide further into synchronous and asynchronous types, the latter known for having non-synchronous speeds between the stator magnetic field and rotor rotation. Crucial components, such as the stator and rotor, are indispensable to an electric motor's operation. The motion of the energized wire within the magnetic field relies on both the direction of current and the direction of magnetic field lines. Essentially, the operational principle of electric motors is founded on the magnetic field applying a force on the current, which in turn incites rotational movement.





