- Voltage Rating: Usually ranging from 450/750 volts AC. This indicates the maximum voltage that the cable can safely handle without breakdown.
- Conductor Material: Commonly copper or aluminum. Copper conductors offer excellent electrical conductivity and durability. Aluminum conductors are a more economical choice in some cases but may have slightly lower conductivity.
- Insulation Material: Materials like PVC (polyvinyl chloride), XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene), or rubber are often used. Each has its own advantages in terms of insulation properties, temperature resistance, and flexibility.
- Cable Diameter: Varies depending on the number and size of conductors, as well as the insulation and sheath thickness. A larger diameter cable may be more robust but may also be more difficult to install in tight spaces.
- Sheath Material: Can be PVC, PE (polyethylene), or other materials. The sheath provides protection against mechanical damage, moisture, and chemicals.
- Number of Conductors: May range from a few to dozens, depending on the specific application. Conductors are often color-coded for easy identification during installation.
- Resistance: The electrical resistance of the cable is an important parameter that affects signal transmission and power consumption. Lower resistance is generally better for efficient electrical transmission.
- Capacitance: This parameter can affect the cable's performance in high-frequency applications. High capacitance can lead to signal distortion and interference.
- Temperature Range: Specifies the minimum and maximum temperatures at which the cable can operate safely. This is crucial for applications in extreme environments.
- Bending Radius: Indicates the minimum radius that the cable can be bent without damage. A smaller bending radius allows for more flexibility in installation.
- Flame Resistance: Some control cables are designed to be flame-retardant, reducing the risk of fire in case of electrical faults.
- Shielding: Some cables may have shielding to protect against electromagnetic interference. This can be important in applications where sensitive electronic equipment is used.




