The robber absorber is a type of equipment that converts mechanical vibration kinetic energy into heat energy, which is then absorbed by the high elastic deformation properties of the rubber material.
Its core functions encompass:
Energy dissipation: It consumes vibration energy by utilizing viscous shear and elastic hysteresis effects.
Momentum isolation: It blocks the vibration transmission path, thereby reducing the risk of system resonance.
Buffer protection: It absorbs shock loads and extends the service life of the equipment.
Zhongmu Rubber is dedicated to developing both existing and new products, offering customers high-quality, high-performance isolation solutions.
1.Typical construct type comparison
structured type | structure characteristics | Dynamic performance parameters | application scenarios |
Solid compression type | Single rubber column (no reinforced layer) | Scirrhosity ShoreA70-90 | Low-frequency and large-amplitude industrial equipment |
Fiber enhancement type | Rubber matrix + aramid fiber woven mesh | shear modulus≥15MPa | Earthquake absorption of high-speed rail transit |
Metal nested type | Aluminum alloy shell + rubber lining | radial rigidity ≥500N/mm | Generator set vibration isolation |
Multi-layer compound | NBR base layer + EPDM damping layer + silicone surface layer | thermal adaptability -50~+200ºC | Semiconductor equipment precision vibration isolation |
2.Classical structure and its classification
structure type | operational principle | typical parameter | application scenarios |
Compressed shock absorber | The rubber column is deformed by the axial compression | Scirrhosity60-90 ShoreA,compression ratio≥30% | Car suspension, machine tool shock absorption |
Cut-type shock absorber | Rubber sheets produce shear deformation under shear sheets | shear modulus≥10MPa,thickness2-5mm | Electronic equipment, building vibration isolation |
Compound shock absorber | Rubber + spring / hydraulic pressure works together | Nonlinear stiffness characteristics, with adjustable damping | Heavy machinery, high-speed rail track |
Damage liner | Thin-walled rubber sleeve covers the rotating shaft | radial rigidity 50-500N/mm,friction(al) coefficient 0.1-0.3 | Rotary shaft frame vibration control |
3.Material type selection system
Rubber type | dynamic modulus (MPa) | temperature range(-40ºC~+150ºC) | oil resistivity (70#) | Typical application |
NBR | 2-5 | -40ºC~+120ºC | Volume change rate<10% | Automobile shock absorber, hydraulic cylinder bushing |
EPDM | 3-8 | -50ºC~+180ºC | Volume change rate<5% | Building vibration isolation cushion, wind power sealing |
SBR | 2-4 | -20ºC~+100ºC | Volume change rate<15% | Industrial floor damping pad |
IIR | 1-3 | -40ºC~+80ºC | Volume change<8% | Precision instrument vibration absorber |
4.International standard and test range
criterion | test project | technical requirement |
ISO 9001 | quality management system | Whole-process traceability |
GB/T 10179 | Experimental method of rubber shock absorber | The deformation was <20% after 10 ^ 6 cycles |
ASTM D3452 | Schematic drawing test | Rehome rate is> 70% |
IEC 60068-2-6 | Environmental experiments | -40ºC ~ + 85ºC cycle aging |
5.Failure mode and structural improvements
failure mode | analysis of causes | Improve the plan |
surface checking | UV aging (> 2000h exposure) | Add UV absorber (carbon black N330) |
The central hole collapsed | Localized overload (> 150% rated load) | Set the safety factor (≥2.5) |
Damage recession | Liquid erosion (ASTM D471 test) | HNBR oil resistant rubber |
Install stress cracking | Taper fitting (H7 / p6) | Add flexible spacer (Shaw 30-50A) |
6.Typical application scenarios and product types
device type | Application site | vibration performance | Type of shock absorber | Type of shock absorber |
excavator | Rotary turning platform and walking mechanism | Low-frequency (2-10Hz) axial vibration | Compressed shock absorber | Hardness of Shore A 70-90, compression rate of 30% |
crane | Hanging arm, balance beam | Intermediate frequency (10-50Hz) torsional vibration | Cut-type shock absorber | Shear modulus of 15MPa, 5-8mm in thickness |
loader | Hanging arm, balance beam | High-frequency (50-200Hz) random vibration | Compound shock absorber | Rubber + metal skeleton, with a damping ratio of ζ =0.8-0.9 |
road roller | Shbrator, self-walking wheel | Impact load (5-10ms pulse) | hydraulic buffer | Ababsorbed energy 200 kJ with response time <50ms |
shield tunneling machine | Spindle drive, pipe segment assembly machine | Multi-axial synchronous vibration (axial + radial) | 3 D shock absorption module | Flexible connection design, torsional torque 500 N·m |
7.Manufacturing Process Flow
1.Material Premixing:
Hot Feeding System: Temperature control ± 1°C (to ensure material uniformity)
Fiber Dispersion: 95% (detected by a laser particle size analyzer)
2.Molding Process:
Compression Molding: Mold temperature is set at 60°C, pressure at 15MPa, with a pressure holding time of 30 minutes
Injection Molding: Screw speed ranges from 50 to 100 rpm, injection temperature from 80 to 120°C
Vacuum Vulcanization: Pressure at 0.95MPa, temperature at 150°C, duration of 60 minutes
3.Reprocessing:
Surface Treatment: Spray polyurethane anti-fouling coating (0.2mm thickness)
Performance Optimization: Microwave vulcanization (40% efficiency improvement, temperature variance ± 2°C)








