

Key Features:
High Emulsification Efficiency: Stabilizes oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions by reducing interfacial tension.
Thermal & pH Stability: Performs effectively across broad temperature ranges and pH conditions.
Water Solubility: Highly soluble in aqueous systems, enhancing compatibility with hydrophilic formulations.
Low Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Biocompatibility: Suitable for biomedical and pharmaceutical formulations.

Model | Chemical name | Aicd value (mgKOH/g) | Saponification value (mgKOH/g) | Hydroxy value (mgKOH/g) | HLB Value |
T20 | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate | ≤2.0 | 40-50 | 96-108 | 16.7 |
T21 | Polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monolaurate | ≤3.0 | 100-115 | 225-255 | 13.3 |
T40 | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate | ≤2.0 | 41-52 | 90-107 | 15.6 |
T60 | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate | ≤2.0 | 45-55 | 81-96 | 14.9 |
T61 | Polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monostearate | ≤3.0 | 95-115 | 165-195 | 9.6 |
T65 | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate | ≤2.0 | 88-98 | 44-60 | 10.5 |
T80 | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate | ≤2.0 | 45-55 | 65-80 | 15 |
T81 | Polyoxyethylene (5) sorbitan monooleate | ≤2.0 | 95-105 | 135-165 | 10 |
T85 | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan trioleate | ≤2.0 | 83-98 | 40-60 | 11 |
Dairy & Bakery: Stabilizes ice cream, whipped cream, and baked goods to improve texture.
Beverages: Enhances flavor dispersion in flavored drinks and vitamin-fortified products.
Processed Foods: Acts as a dough conditioner and prevents oil separation in sauces.
Pharmaceuticals
Drug Delivery: Solubilizes hydrophobic active ingredients in oral, topical, and injectable formulations (e.g., vaccines).
Creams & Lotions: Stabilizes emulsions in topical ointments and moisturizers.

Care Skincare: Used in creams, serums, and sunscreens for uniform texture and stability.
Haircare: Improves consistency of shampoos and conditioners.
Biotechnology
Cell Culture: Serves as a mild detergent for cell membrane studies (e.g., Tween 20/80 in protein assays).
Diagnostics: Stabilizes reagents in immunoassays.

Agrochemicals: Emulsifies pesticides and herbicides for even spray distribution.
Paints & Coatings: Disperses pigments and stabilizes latex emulsions.
